Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 154947-66-7 |
Formula: | C205h340n60o53 |
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Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) is an antimicrobial peptide encoded in the human by the CAMP gene.[1] The active form is LL-37. In humans, CAMP encodes the peptide precursor CAP-18 (18 kDa), which is processed by proteinase 3-mediated extracellular cleavage into the active form LL-37.[2][1]
The cathelicidin family includes 30 types of which LL-37 is the only cathelicidin in the human.[3] Cathelicidins are stored in the secretory granules of neutrophils and macrophages and can be released following activation by leukocytes.[4] Cathelicidin peptides are dual-natured molecules called amphiphiles: one end of the molecule is attracted to water and repelled by fats and proteins, and the other end is attracted to fat and proteins and repelled by water. Members of this family react to pathogens by disintegrating, damaging, or puncturing cell membranes.
Cathelicidins thus serve a critical role in mammalian innate immune defense against invasive bacterial infection.[5] The cathelicidin family of peptides are classified as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). The AMP family also includes the defensins. Whilst the defensins share common structural features, cathelicidin-related peptides are highly heterogeneous.[5] Members of the cathelicidin family of antimicrobial polypeptides are characterized by a highly conserved region (cathelin domain) and a highly variable cathelicidin peptide domain.[5]
Cathelicidin peptides have been isolated from many different species of mammals, including marsupials.[6] Cathelicidins are mostly found in neutrophils, monocytes, mast cells, dendritic cells and macrophages[7] after activation by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or the hormone 1,25-D, which is the hormonally active form of vitamin D.[8] They have been found in some other cells, including epithelial cells and human keratinocytes
Items | Specifications |
Business Type | We are a manufacturer of GMP peptide and provide OEM service. The lid also can be customized |
Filling amount | The filling amount is 2-5mg extra per bottle. |
Purity | The purity is above 99% |
Price | Competitive price |
Delivery time | The delivery time is stable and short. If you pay before 12 a.m,the goods can be shipped on the same day. |
Shipping risk | If the package was lost we will resend the goods to you,so you won't suffer a loss if you buy it. |
Zhaobo Bio acquired early mastery of development and manufacturing of peptides, the short chain amino acids linked by peptide bonds that have enabled new generations of small molecule drugs that closely mimic the body's natural pathways.
Now Zhaobo Bio possesses first-class capabilities to manufacture peptides at industrial scale and in full compliance with the strictest Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards.
Upstream peptide synthesis
Zhaobo Bio production plants are endowed with state-of-the-art equipment for solvent supply, peptide synthesis, purification and isolation of active ingredients and intermediates. All equipment and containment is GMP qualified and cleaning validated. Overlapping capacities and sizes of different equipment trains facilitate a smooth scale-up for increases in demand within the product life cycle.
Downstream purification and isolation of peptides
Zhaobo Bio is committed to the systematic expansion and modernization of its purification equipment in order to ensure the efficient production of ever-increasing amounts of bulk peptide pharmaceuticals.
It uses sophisticated methods for large scale purification campaigns such as preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ion exchange (IEX), size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), and ultra-filtration (UF/TFF). The equipment in place permits highly efficient or even continuous manufacturing of extremely pure products up to multi-kg quantities per lot.
For preparative HPLC, dynamic axial compression (DAC) stainless steel columns of up to 60 cm diameter both in batch and continuous mode are packed with the appropriate high performance silica separation phase. For low-pressure chromatography columns up to 80 cm diameter are available. Solvent delivery is ensured from eluent tank farms and containers.
The control of microbiological contamination is a prerequisite for API manufacturing. Class D (ISO 8) and C (ISO 7) clean rooms are supplied via HEPA-filtered, temperature and humidity controlled air, down-flow booths are used for minimizing microbial contamination and protecting operators. Highly active pharmaceutical ingredients are handled in integrated safety workbenches or flexible isolators reaching OEB level 4 (1-10 µg/m3).
Predefined physicochemical properties of the API can only be achieved by a carefully controlled isolation process. Besides precipitation and crystallization, lyophilization of intermediates and final API is a standard unit operation. LaixingPharma have multiple lyophilizers in different sizes (up to 300 liters) located in clean rooms.